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Causes Symptoms

Parkinson's disease is not just about shaking and tremors; it is a progressive neurological disease that affects movement, coordination, and balance. It eventually results in a stiff, slow movement, and the patient is unable to carry out his or her day-to-day activities. Parkinson's disease results from the progressive loss of nerve cells in the body, which are used to control movement.

What Is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s is a progressive disease that mainly affects movement and coordination. The disease develops gradually and causes tremors, stiffness, slowing of movement, and balance and gait problems. The disease also causes problems with memory and thinking in the later stages of the disease.

The exact reason behind the disease is the loss of nerve cells in the brain region that coordinates movement. The nerve cells in this region normally produce dopamine, a chemical messenger that helps in the coordination of movement between brain cells. The lack of dopamine causes the coordination between the brain cells to fail, resulting in the symptoms of the disease.

The disease normally occurs in people over the age of 60, although it sometimes occurs earlier in life. The disease is slightly more common in men than in women. The disease develops gradually, and the symptoms vary from person to person.

Stages Of Parkinson’s Disease

The medical practitioners often stage the disease based on the progression of the symptoms:

Stage 1 – The symptoms of the disease appear mildly, and the symptoms occur only on one side of the body. The symptoms do not significantly affect the normal activities of the day.

Stage 2 – The symptoms of the disease appear more prominently, and the symptoms occur on both sides of the body. The normal activities of the day require more time and effort.

Stage 3 – The symptoms of balance problems and slowing of movement become more apparent. The risk of falling also becomes apparent, and the normal activities of the day become challenging.

Stage 4 – The symptoms of the disease become severe and debilitating. The patient can stand independently but needs assistance or the support of a walker when moving around the house.

Stage 5 – The final stage of the disease, and the movement is highly restricted. The patient needs assistance with the normal activities of the day, such as walking, eating, and other activities.

Common Causes of Parkinson's Disease

When certain nerve cells in the brain stop functioning properly or die, Parkinson's Disease develops. The main cause of Parkinson's Disease isn't entirely understood, but scientists believe it to be a combination of environmental and genetic causes.

Here are some common causes of Parkinson's Disease:

• Genetic Factors: Sometimes, specific genetic changes are linked to Parkinson's Disease. About 10% of total cases are believed to be related to genetic mutations in families. This is more likely if the disease starts before age 50.
• Environmental Triggers: Some toxins or environmental factors may increase the risk for Parkinson's. They include:
• Pesticides & herbicides: Chemicals used in farming may increase the risk.
• Heavy metals: Other influences may include exposure to metals, including mercury and lead.
• Industrial chemicals: Certain chemical substances used in manufacturing, such as solvents, are associated with a heightened risk of Parkinson's Disease.
• Age: The greatest risk factor is age. Individuals with Parkinson's are typically over 60 years old, and growing older could contribute to the deterioration of nerve cells.
• Gender: Men are considered to be more prone to Parkinson's Disease compared to women, but the reason for this particular gender distinction isn't clear.
• Head Injuries: Some evidence indicates that frequent head injuries or serious head trauma could raise the risk of Parkinson's.
• Rural Living: Rural living with exposure to more pesticides and well water has been linked to an increased risk of the disease.

Signs and Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's Disease primarily affects movement, but it also includes various other non-motor symptoms that affect quality of life. Symptoms develop gradually, and early signs could be so mild that they go unnoticed. These symptoms may become more severe with the progression of the disease.

• Tremors: Tremors are one of the most common symptoms, and the most common place where the shaking is felt is in the hands, fingers, or limbs. However, the shaking is most noticeable when the body is at rest, and the symptoms may reduce when the body is in motion.
• Slowed movement (bradykinesia): Parkinson’s disease also results in slowed movement, and this makes it difficult to carry out activities, especially those requiring movement, like walking, getting dressed, or writing.
• Muscle stiffness: Muscle stiffness is also a symptom, and it may affect different body parts, leading to some level of discomfort and inability to carry out normal activities.
• Balance and posture problems: People with Parkinson’s also tend to have a stooping posture and difficulties in maintaining balance, which may lead to falls.
• Speech changes: In some people, the voice may become softer, slower, and monotonous, and some people may also have difficulties in speaking.
• Reduced facial expressions: In some people, the face may appear less expressive, or “masked,” due to the reduced movement of facial muscles.
• Writing difficulties: Parkinson’s also results in difficulties in writing, and the writing may appear small and cramped, a condition referred to as micrographia.
• Sleep problems and fatigue: In the later stages, people with Parkinson’s may also have difficulties sleeping and may appear fatigued.

Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease

The diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease is based mainly on the medical history of the patient and the neurological examination. There is no special test to diagnose Parkinson’s disease. Instead, the pattern of symptoms, abnormal movements, and the way the patient reacts to certain drugs are observed.

The major methods of diagnosing Parkinson’s disease are as follows:

• Medical history/symptom assessment: The doctor asks the patient about the occurrence of tremors, stiffness, changes in movements, family history, etc.
• Neurological examination: The doctor checks the muscle tone, balance, coordination, etc., to see the characteristic symptoms of Parkinson’s.
• Imaging tests: In this method, an MRI or CT scan is used to detect other neurological diseases that may present with similar symptoms.
• Medication response test: In this method, the doctor prescribes drugs that increase the level of dopamine in the body. If the patient’s symptoms are relieved with these drugs, it is an indication of Parkinson’s.

Risks and Complications of Parkinson’s Disease

The disease is progressive, and when it is not properly managed, it presents many physical and mental challenges that affect the quality of life and the ability to live independently.

Some of the common risks and complications include:

• Falls and injuries: The balance and coordination of the patient may be impaired, leading to falls and injuries.
• Swallowing problems: As the disease progresses, the patient may experience difficulty in swallowing, leading to choking.
• Changes in speech: The patient's speech may become softer and less clear, making it difficult for the patient to communicate effectively.
• Cognitive changes: The patient may experience memory loss, confusion, and dementia in the advanced stages of the disease.
• Emotional problems: Depression, anxiety, and mood swings are common symptoms of the disease.
• Sleep problems: The patient may experience problems with sleeping, leading to lack of sleep at night or excessive sleeping during the day.
• Digestive problems: The patient may experience constipation due to the slow movement of the bowels.

Ayurvedic Understanding of Parkinson’s Disease

In Ayurvedic medicine, Parkinson’s disease is often associated with Kampavata, a disorder of Vata, which controls movement, nerves, and coordination. When Vata gets out of whack, the nervous system can malfunction, resulting in tremors, stiffness, slowing of movement, and problems with balance.

According to Ayurvedic theory, causes of an imbalance of Vata include old age, stress, poor diet, irregular lifestyle, and a weakening of the nervous system. And that’s not all – we also have the accumulation of Ama, or toxins, due to poor digestion, which can lead to blockages in the body’s channels, affecting communication between the brain and muscles.

Jiva Ayurveda’s Treatment Approach for Parkinson’s Disease

Jiva Ayurveda offers a holistic Ayurvedic solution to Parkinson’s disease that seeks to support the nervous system, increase mobility, and enhance the quality of life. Parkinson’s is a neurological disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination by the decline of nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine. The Ayurvedic solution to Parkinson’s disease is to calm the aggravated Vata, nourish the nervous system, and strengthen the body with natural treatments.

Core Principles of the Jiva Ayunique™ Treatment Philosophy

1. HACCP-Certified Ayurvedic Medicines

Jiva Ayurveda offers herbal medicine that is made under stringent quality and safety guidelines, such as HACCP certification. These medicines are effective in nourishing the nerves, reducing tremors, and improving neurological well-being. 

• Supporting the nervous system: Herbal medicine is effective in nourishing the nervous system. These medicines support the nerves and improve their functioning. They are effective in improving coordination and motor skills. 
• Reducing tremors and stiffness: Herbal medicine helps in reducing the aggravation of Vata dosha in the body. This dosha is associated with tremors, stiffness, and movement difficulties. This improves the flexibility of the body. 
• Brain nourishment: Herbal medicine improves brain functioning and circulation. This improves mental clarity and brain health. 

2. Dietary Changes

Diet plays an important role in the maintenance of nervous system health. 

• Nourishing foods: Eating warm, freshly cooked meals with whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and fats is beneficial for nourishment. 
• Avoiding processed foods: Avoiding processed foods, excessive sugar, and fat promotes overall metabolic balance in the body. 
• Regular meals: Eating meals regularly maintains the energy levels in the body. 

3. Panchakarma & Therapeutic Practices

Ayurvedic practices are effective in nourishing the nervous system and improving blood circulation. 

• Detoxification practices: Panchakarma practices remove the toxins (ama) in the body. These toxins are associated with nervous system disorders. This improves the overall health of the body. 
• Oil massage: Regular oil massage improves blood circulation, relaxes the muscles, and improves flexibility in the body. This improves the functioning of the nervous system. 
• Specialized neurological practices: Ayurvedic practices are effective in improving muscle strength, coordination, and nerve functioning.

4. Lifestyle Changes

Your lifestyle is an important factor in the way your symptoms will manifest. 

• Exercise regularly: This will keep you flexible, sturdy, and able to move freely without stiffness. This will also reduce the level of stiffness and improve balance. 
• Get enough rest and maintain a routine: This will ensure that your health is in check and that your symptoms remain under control. 
• Reduce stress levels: This is important because high levels of stress tend to make your symptoms worse, especially the tremors and stiffness. 

5. Meditation & Yoga

Meditation and yoga will ensure the health of your mind and body. 

• Meditation: This will calm your mind, reduce stress, and make you more stable emotionally and mentally. 
• Yoga: This will ensure your flexibility, balance, and coordination are at their best. 
• Pranayama (Breathing Techniques): This will relax your nervous system, ensuring that your nervous system is functioning properly.

Ayurvedic Medicines for Parkinson's Disease

Ayurveda provides various natural remedies to manage Parkinson's Disease symptoms. These remedies work on balancing the energies of the body and improving overall health. Many natural herbs in Ayurveda possess regenerative and neuroprotective qualities that can be particularly helpful to Parkinson's patients.

Some Ayurvedic medicines for the management of Parkinson's Disease are listed below:

• Mucuna Pruriens (Kapikacchu): This herb contains natural levodopa (L-DOPA), which replenishes dopamine levels that are reduced in Parkinson's Disease. Also, it has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory functions that can help in enhancing mood, reducing involuntary movements (dyskinesia), boosting cognitive functions, and libido.
• Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera): Ashwagandha has adaptogenic properties and is known to relieve stress and inflammation. It supports neurological health in general, and its stress-reducing qualities are especially useful for anxiety and depression related to Parkinson's Disease.
• Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri): Brahmi improves cognitive functions such as memory and concentration and is thus used for neurological disorders. It helps maintain cognitive function, which may benefit individuals with cognitive decline due to Parkinson's Disease.
• Ginkgo Biloba: This herb is known for its neuroprotective effects and for boosting blood circulation to the brain. Ginkgo Biloba is used to slow the onset of neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's Disease by supporting cognitive health and memory.
• Turmeric (Curcuma Longa): Turmeric contains curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities, which can be beneficial in safeguarding brain cells from harm and reducing inflammation due to Parkinson's Disease.
• Ginger (Zingiber Officinale): Ginger is high in antioxidants and helps lower inflammation and oxidative stress, which are common problems in Parkinson's Disease.
• Gotu Kola (Centella Asiatica): Gotu Kola is believed to relax the nervous system and support mental clarity. It helps with cognitive functions and neurological health and is used to manage Parkinson's Disease symptoms.
• Triphala: A traditional Ayurvedic formula based on three fruits - Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki - Triphala detoxifies the body and supports digestive health.
• Guggul: This resin is used for its anti-inflammatory properties. It can help reduce pain and stiffness due to Parkinson's Disease and is known to improve mobility and quality of life.

These herbal medicines should be used only under the guidance and supervision of a certified Ayurvedic practitioner.

Prevention of Parkinson’s Disease

Although Parkinson’s disease cannot always be completely prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle may help support brain health and reduce the risk of neurological disorders. Some preventive measures include:

• Eat healthy: A healthy meal plan that includes more fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats can support our brain and nervous system.
• Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can improve our strength, flexibility, balance, and brain health.
• Manage stress: Practicing meditation, yoga, or deep breathing can always keep our mental and physical health in check.
• Get enough sleep: Adequate sleep is essential for our brain and body health.

When to Seek Medical Care

It becomes important to seek medical advice as soon as possible when signs that may indicate that one is suffering from Parkinson’s disease start to manifest. 

Some of the signs that may warrant one to seek medical attention include:

• Persistent tremors or shaking of hands, arms, or legs
• Slowness in movements over time
• Difficulty in balancing or walking
• Changes in speech, facial expressions, and writing
• Memory, confusion, and changes in moods

Conclusion

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, balance, and overall quality of life. Recognising the symptoms early and seeking timely medical care can help manage the condition effectively and slow its progression. With proper lifestyle changes, supportive therapies, and medical guidance, individuals can improve their daily functioning and well-being.

If you or your loved ones are experiencing symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, consult certified Jiva Ayurveda doctors for personalised guidance and natural treatment support. Call today: 0129-4264323.