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What is Xanthelasma?

Xanthelasma is a skin disorder in which one or more yellowish deposits occur primarily on or around the eyelids. Usually, these deposits are harmless, but they can be a cosmetic problem and often indicate an underlying problem with lipids. In Ayurveda, these deposits are tackled by addressing the imbalance in the body’s energies that caused them in the first place, thus ensuring long-term benefits and healthy skin.

What Causes Xanthelasma?

Although the cause is not completely clear, many people have been found at risk of developing Xanthelasma:

• Lipid Concentration: High levels of cholesterol or triglycerides will put one at risk of developing these deposits.
• Hormonal Concentration: Some hormones are linked with the processing of lipids, and hence, the concentration would affect Xanthelasma.
• Consuming high-cholesterol foods: Fast food or a diet filled with saturated fat is more likely to predispose one to Xanthelasma.
• Family history: If someone in a family had previously suffered from Xanthelasma, the chances are higher that someone else would do.
• Age: Age is also a factor in the development of Xanthelasma; it usually develops in people over the age of 30, when age-related changes in lipid metabolism begin to occur.

Symptoms of Xanthelasma

• Yellowish growths near the eyes
• Painless patches on the eyelids
• Cosmetic concerns affecting self-confidence

Xanthelasma Symptoms

Yellowish Deposits Around the Eyes

Xanthelasma commonly presents as small, yellowish deposits near the eyelids.

Painless Growths

These patches are generally painless and do not cause discomfort but may raise cosmetic concerns.

Possible Vision Interference

In rare cases, more extensive deposits can interfere with vision.

Ayurvedic Medicines for Xanthelasma

Ayurveda applies a plethora of herbal medications to treat Xanthelasma, and these serve to enhance the quality of the skin. Some of the more popular herbs include;

• Amla: Having antioxidant qualities, Amla also helps in managing cholesterol levels.
• Guggul: This herb possesses anti-inflammatory properties and thus helps normalise lipid levels.
• Turmeric: Turmeric has anti-inflammatory effects and is beneficial for skin health.
• Triphala: Triphala is also a cleansing herb that helps detoxify and regulate lipids.
• Neem: It is well known for its skin-healing element, which helps cleanse the blood and hence promotes healthy skin.

When To See A Doctor?

While Xanthelasma itself is mostly painless and harmless, there are some signs that warrant a doctor's visit. You should seek medical attention if you notice any of these symptoms:

• Growing plaques: Small yellow spots enlarging and becoming thick.
• Pressurised eyelids: It can weigh down the eyelids, making them heavy.
• Inflammation: Any sign of inflammation around the yellow patches should be taken seriously.

Conclusion

Since Xanthelasma is a cholesterol deposit around the eyelids, it’s easy to take it lightly or only treat it as an aesthetic issue, but the reality is that Xanthelasma can be a sign of an abnormal lipid profile and can even hint at a potential liver or heart problem.
Taking these signs seriously is necessary, and getting swift treatment for the hidden root issue should be the priority for your health and wellness.

References:

Xanthelasma: An Update on Treatment Modalities - PMC

Original Article Rapid resolution of xanthelasmas after treatment with alirocumab

Xanthelasma: Treatment, Causes, Photo, and More

Xanthelasma Palpebrarum: More than Meets the Eye - PMC

Xanthelasma - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics